Efforts of the young town in Arkansas to be incorporated were not realized until October 17, 1880, nearly seven years after Texarkana, Texas, was formed. That same year, the Arkansas legislature re-established Miller County. The next year (1874), Texarkana, Texas, was founded on the rail line on June 12 across the state border. In this area and time period, railroads had replaced rivers as the preferred method of transportation and shipping, and new towns were sited for best advantage via the railroad. In 1873 town lots were sold in Texarkana, Arkansas, at the intersection of two railroads, which stimulated its growth as a trading center. In 1838, Governor James Conway proposed that the "easiest and most effective remedy is the abolition of Miller County to an area which is more patriotic." Miller County was dissolved and its land was made part of Lafayette County, Arkansas. Moreover, many who resented what they considered Mexican oppression of European-American Texans were openly declaring allegiance to the Texans.Īfter the Texas Republic gained independence from Mexico, regional unrest increased. At the time, there was considerable uncertainty among Americans as to the location of the boundary between the county (and the United States) and national territory of Mexico, which then included Texas.Ĭonsequently, settlers believed that Arkansas levied and collected taxes on land that eventually might be held by Mexico. Much of its eastern border is formed by the Red River. Miller County was formed in 1820 in the Arkansas Territory it was named in honor of James Miller, Arkansas' first territorial governor and a general during the War of 1812. On the Texas side is located Texarkana College. The city has a branch campus of the University of Arkansas Community College at Hope (UACCH). The Texarkana Arkansas School District is the largest public school district on the Arkansas side. The Red River Army Depot & Tenants comprise the largest single employer in the city. Outdoor tourism, such as fishing at Lake Millwood and related activities, is important economically in the region. Since then three major Interstate highways constructed crossroads here: Interstate 30 (I-30), I-49, and the future I-69. The city has long been a trading center, first located at the intersection of major railroads serving Texas, Arkansas and north into Missouri. Texarkana's economy is based on agriculture. Within the Ark-La-Tex subregion of southwest Arkansas, Texarkana is located in the Piney Woods, an oak–hickory forest that dominates the flat Gulf Coastal Plain. Texarkana and its Texas counterpart are the principal cities of the Texarkana metropolitan area, which in 2021 was ranked 289th in the United States with a population of 147,174, according to the United States Census Bureau. The city was founded at a railroad intersection on December 8, 1873, and was incorporated in Arkansas on August 10, 1880. The city is located across the state line from its twin city of Texarkana, Texas. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 29,387. state of Arkansas and the county seat of Miller County, on the southwest border of the state.
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